Dental Crowns: Types, Costs, and How to Choose the Best Option

Dental crowns are a reliable option for restoring the function and appearance of a tooth that’s been damaged by decay, fracture, or wear. Whether you need support after a root canal or want to improve the look of a misshapen tooth, crowns can offer a long-term solution.

At Prime Family Dentistry, we’re committed to providing patients with accurate, practical information to help them make confident oral health decisions. This guide explores dental crowns: types, costs, and considerations for choosing the best option based on your unique needs.

What Is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap that encases the visible part of a tooth. Its primary purpose is to restore the tooth’s strength, shape, and appearance. Crowns are commonly used in situations where:

A large portion of the tooth structure is lost due to decay or trauma
A root canal has left the tooth more vulnerable to fracture
A dental implant needs to be restored
A tooth is misshapen or discolored
A bridge requires anchor support

Crowns are fabricated from a variety of materials and are tailored to match your natural teeth as closely as possible.

Dental Crowns: Types, Costs, and Materials

Selecting the right crown depends on several factors, including tooth location, cosmetic goals, bite force, and budget. Below is a breakdown of common crown materials along with general cost estimates.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

Overview: Combines the strength of a metal base with a porcelain exterior for a more natural look.

Pros: Strong and durable, suitable for both front and back teeth
Cons: Over time, the metal base may create a visible dark line at the gumline
Estimated Cost: $800–$1,500 per crown
Typical Use: Molar teeth or teeth requiring a balance of strength and aesthetics

All-Ceramic or All-Porcelain Crowns

Overview: Made entirely from porcelain, these crowns are known for their life-like appearance.

Pros: Natural-looking, especially suitable for front teeth
Cons: Slightly more prone to chipping under heavy bite pressure
Estimated Cost: $1,000–$2,500 per crown
Typical Use: Front teeth where aesthetics are a priority

Zirconia Crowns

Overview: Crafted from a very durable ceramic material, zirconia crowns are designed for strength and longevity.

Pros: Resistant to fracture and wear, tooth-colored, biocompatible
Cons: Can cause wear to opposing teeth in rare cases
Estimated Cost: $1,200–$2,500 per crown
Typical Use: Molars, bridges, or patients with strong bite force

Metal Crowns (Gold or Base Metal Alloys)

Overview: Made from gold alloy or other metal mixtures, these crowns offer exceptional durability.

Pros: Long-lasting, minimal wear to opposing teeth
Cons: Metallic appearance makes them less ideal for visible teeth
Estimated Cost: $800–$2,500 per crown
Typical Use: Back molars where visibility is minimal

Resin Crowns

Overview: Typically used as temporary solutions while a permanent crown is being fabricated.

Pros: More affordable, quick to fabricate
Cons: Less durable, more prone to wear or fracture
Estimated Cost: $300–$600 per crown
Typical Use: Short-term or temporary restorations

Note: Cost ranges vary based on materials, the complexity of your case, your dentist’s experience, and geographic location. It’s also important to check with your dental insurance provider to understand what is covered under your plan.

How to Choose the Right Type of Crown

No single crown material is best for everyone. The following factors can help you and your dentist decide what’s most appropriate:

Tooth Position: Teeth in the front are more visible, so porcelain or ceramic options may be recommended. Back teeth may benefit from stronger materials like zirconia or metal.

Function and Bite Force: Patients who grind or clench their teeth may require tougher materials that can withstand extra stress.

Aesthetic Goals: Ceramic and zirconia crowns offer better color matching and translucency, making them suitable for a more natural look.

Budget Considerations: Cost plays a role in the decision. While resin or PFM crowns may be less expensive, ceramic and zirconia options often provide greater longevity and cosmetic appeal.
Material Sensitivities: Some patients may experience allergies or sensitivities to certain metals, in which case metal-free crowns are a better choice.

Your dentist at Prime Family Dentistry will evaluate your case thoroughly and discuss all available options with transparency and clarity.

What to Expect During the Dental Crown Procedure

At Prime Family Dentistry, placing a dental crown usually involves two visits:

First Visit: Tooth Preparation

The tooth is examined and shaped to make room for the crown.
Impressions or digital scans are taken for the lab to fabricate your crown.
A temporary crown is placed to protect your tooth.

Second Visit: Final Placement

Your permanent crown is checked for fit, comfort, and color match.
Once verified, it is permanently bonded to the tooth.

In some cases, same-day crowns may be available using CAD/CAM technology, depending on the materials and workflow.

Caring for Your Dental Crown

Dental crowns are built to last, but they still require good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups.

Tips for Crown Maintenance:

Brush twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
Floss gently around the crown to avoid gum irritation
Avoid chewing on hard foods, ice, or non-food items
Use a nightguard if you grind your teeth
See your dentist for routine exams and professional cleanings

With proper care, most dental crowns can last between 10 to 15 years—and sometimes longer.

Conclusion

Dental crowns are a valuable and time-tested solution for restoring the strength, appearance, and function of damaged teeth. Whether you’re dealing with decay, a cracked tooth, or a post-root canal restoration, understanding the types, costs, and material options can help you make a confident, informed decision about your oral health.

At Prime Family Dentistry, we believe in partnering with our patients to create personalized treatment plans that align with your dental goals, lifestyle, and budget. Our team of experienced dental professionals is here to walk you through every step—from choosing the right crown material to long-term maintenance—for results that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

If you think a dental crown might be right for you, or if you’re experiencing issues with an existing crown, we invite you to schedule a consultation with our team. We’re committed to providing evidence-based, compassionate care in a comfortable environment.

Book an appointment at Prime Family Dentistry today to take the next step toward a stronger, healthier smile!

FAQs

Are dental crowns permanent?

Dental crowns are considered long-term restorations but are not permanent. With proper care and maintenance, they can last anywhere from 10 to 15 years, and sometimes even longer. Factors like oral hygiene, bite habits (e.g., teeth grinding), and the crown material can all influence its longevity.

Do dental crowns hurt during or after the procedure?

Most patients experience little to no discomfort during the crown procedure. Local anesthesia is used during tooth preparation to ensure comfort. After placement, some patients may feel temporary sensitivity or mild soreness, especially if the tooth was significantly reshaped or had a previous dental procedure like a root canal. This usually subsides within a few days. If discomfort persists, it’s important to contact your dentist for an evaluation.

What is the best material for a dental crown?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer. The best crown material depends on your specific needs, including the location of the tooth, aesthetic preferences, bite pressure, and budget.

Are crowns covered by dental insurance?

Most dental insurance plans offer partial coverage for crowns, especially when they are medically necessary to restore function or protect a tooth. However, coverage may vary based on your plan, the material selected, and whether the crown is categorized as restorative or cosmetic. We recommend checking with your provider for details.

Can I eat normally with a dental crown?

Yes. Metal alloys, especially those containing nickel, are more likely to cause allergic responses in sensitive individuals. Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns may also irritate gums if margins are not well-adapted. All-ceramic and zirconia crowns are generally more biocompatible and ideal for patients with sensitivities. Your dentist will help you choose a crown material that aligns with your health needs and lifestyle.

How do I know if I need a dental crown or just a filling?

A filling is typically used to treat smaller cavities or minor tooth damage. If a significant portion of the tooth structure is missing or compromised—due to large decay, fracture, or a root canal—a crown is often recommended to restore strength and prevent further damage. During your exam, we’ll assess the extent of the damage with X-rays and recommend the most conservative yet effective solution based on your case.

How long does it take to get a dental crown?

Traditionally, getting a dental crown takes two visits over 1–2 weeks. The first visit involves tooth preparation and taking impressions. A temporary crown is placed until your custom crown is ready. The second visit involves fitting and cementing the final crown.

Can a crown fall off or become loose?

Yes, while uncommon, a crown can become loose or fall off due to cement failure, tooth decay underneath the crown, or trauma. If this happens, contact your dentist promptly. In some cases, the crown can be re-cemented if undamaged. Regular checkups and good oral hygiene reduce the risk of complications.

Do crowns look like natural teeth?

Yes, especially ceramic and zirconia crowns are designed to match the color, shape, and translucency of your natural teeth.

Can I whiten a dental crown?

Unfortunately, dental crowns cannot be whitened with over-the-counter or professional whitening products. If your crown becomes discolored or no longer matches your surrounding teeth after whitening treatments, it may need to be replaced. If you’re considering whitening, it’s best to do it before your crown is made so the shade can be matched accordingly.